For a cryptocurrency holder, the tax difference between countries can quickly amount to tens of thousands of euros. Andorra has established itself as one of Europe's most attractive jurisdictions in this regard — not through opacity, but through a light tax burden combined with a solid legal framework.
How Andorra taxes your crypto capital gains
Capital gains realised on the disposal of cryptocurrencies by an Andorran tax resident are subject to income tax at a maximum of 10 % — and 0 % on the first bracket. Mere holding is not taxed (no wealth tax), and only the realisation of a gain triggers taxation. By comparison, France applies 30 % (flat-rate withholding). The gap speaks for itself.
Investor or trader: the distinction that matters
Not all profiles are treated alike. A long-term investor falls under capital gains treatment (up to 10 %). A habitual trader — operating frequently, in an organised manner and at high volume — may have their activity reclassified as business income, still within the 10 % ceiling but under its own rules. The tax authority looks at the frequency of transactions, volumes, and intent. Defining your profile correctly from the outset prevents unpleasant surprises: this is precisely where our advice adds value.
A clear legal framework, a transparent approach
Andorra leaves nothing to chance: Law 24/2022 on digital assets provides a legal framework for crypto and blockchain activities (companies, tokens, services). The Principality also applies automatic exchange of information, extended to digital assets: this transparency is an asset, not a constraint. It makes your position bankable, recognised, and sustainable — a world away from the fragile structures of yesterday.
Andorra vs France: the crypto gap
| Criterion | Andorra | France |
|---|---|---|
| Capital gains on disposal | 10 % max | 30 % (flat rate) |
| Mere holding | Not taxed | Not taxed |
| Wealth tax | None | None on crypto |
| Dedicated legal framework | Law 24/2022 | Evolving |
| First bracket | 0 % | 30 % from the 1st € |
| Indicative 2026 rates for a tax resident. Classification as investor or trader affects the applicable regime. | ||
Key takeaways
- Crypto capital gains: 10 % maximum (0 % on the first bracket)
- No tax on mere holding or on wealth
- Dedicated legal framework: Law 24/2022 on digital assets
- Transparency (information exchange) = legitimacy and banking access
- Investor/trader status is defined upfront
Do you hold or trade crypto and are considering Andorra? We structure your tax residency and, where needed, your company, securing your crypto position from day one.


